Sleep Disorders and Mental Health: What Every PCP Should Know

Needs Statement

Primary Care Physicians currently demonstrate a significant gap in knowledge and clinical competence regarding the identification and management of mental health disorders in youth. This professional practice gap is primarily attributed to insufficient training and limited access to mental health resources. As a result, PCPs often serve as the first point of contact for families dealing with adolescent mental and behavioral health issues, yet they report lacking the necessary skills to effectively screen, assess, and treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and behavioral disorders. This series aims to enhance PCPs’ capabilities in recognizing and managing mental health conditions to improve outcomes for youth within their clinical practice.

Target Audience

Pediatricians and Primary Care Providers (Family Practitioners, NPs, PAs), RNs, LVNs, LPCs, Social Workers, and administrative leaders who provide care to youth ages 0 – 22.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of the activity, the participants should be able to:

  • Recognize symptoms and diagnostic criteria for insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, and parasomnias.
  • Explain the impact of these disorders on mental health and overall well-being.
  • Utilize validated tools such as the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) to assess sleep disturbances.
  • Conduct thorough evaluations considering comorbid conditions and psychosocial factors.
  • Initiate and manage CBT-I as a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia.
  • Appropriately prescribe pharmacological agents when necessary, considering safety.
  • Educate patients on sleep hygiene practices and stress management strategies.
  • Develop referral pathways to sleep specialists and mental health professionals.
  • Engage in multidisciplinary discussions to optimize patient outcomes and ensure comprehensive care.
Course summary
Available credit: 
  • 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
  • 1.00 Participation
Course opens: 
01/01/2026
Course expires: 
01/31/2028
Rating: 
0

Baylor College of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

Baylor College of Medicine designates this enduring material activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Available Credit

  • 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
  • 1.00 Participation
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