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Available by virtual attendance only

Needs Statement

The impact of nutrition on the growth and development of preterm infants is increasingly recognized, with evidence showing that inadequate early nutrition can have lasting negative effects on long-term outcomes. Despite clear guidance from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), which emphasize fetal nutrient retention and functional normalcy, many premature infants continue to experience suboptimal growth compared to in utero peers. Unique challenges in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), including altered metabolic conditions and the influence of social determinants of health, further complicate nutritional management. Healthcare professionals caring for these vulnerable infants require up-to-date knowledge and skills in parenteral and enteral nutrition, management of complex cases, use of human milk, and post-NICU nutrition, as well as competence in applying new growth charts and addressing the needs of late preterm infants. There is also a need to enhance performance in human milk fortification, malnutrition management, and culturally competent family support. Addressing these educational needs through multidisciplinary collaboration, regular audit, and evidence-based resources is essential to optimize both short- and long-term outcomes for premature infants.

Educational Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the participants should be able to:

• Demonstrate effective care strategies for infants born at 22 to 23 weeks' gestation along with the differences in culture, philosophy, and nutritional needs.
• Define basic nutritional requirements for neonatal growth and describe specific nutritional problems faced by low birth weight and premature infants.
• Explain the changes in growth expectation in the neonatal population.
• Comprehend how to care for NICU families during stressful times and how to develop and implement strategies to care for multiculture populations.

Target Audience

Physicians, fellows, residents, medical students, advanced practice providers, nurses, neonatal dietitians and other healthcare providers

Educational Methods

Lectures ▪ Panel Discussion ▪ Small Group Breakout Session

Activity Evaluation

Evaluation by questionnaire will address program content, presentation, and possible bias.